Choosing the right power output joules for your electric fence is an important decision. The size of your pasture and the type of livestock you are keeping will influence this.
If you are having problems with your fence, test your energizer terminal hook-up wires. Be sure the connections are secure and conductivity has been established.
How to Install an Electric Fence
After measuring the perimeter of your garden and laying the grounding poles, you are ready to lay out your fence. Using insulators that are made specifically for the type of wire fencing you have chosen, secure them to your posts following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Next, run the electric fence wire. Beginning at the post furthest from your charger, carefully wind it around each pole, connecting it with connector clamps as you go.
Be sure to use a voltmeter to test your grounding system. If your soil is sandy or rocky, it may require a more substantial grounding rod. Once your grounding is up to par, it’s time to connect the energizer. You can either use a plug-in AC energizer or solar unit. Both are easy to install and come with directions.
Safety Tips
Electric fences operate at a high voltage and can cause pain or even burns to any person or animal that touches them. For this reason, it is essential to take the proper safety precautions when installing an electric fence system.
First, make sure to use insulators to protect people and animals from contact shocks. Also, make sure to properly ground the energizer and wires. This is vital to complete the circuit and ensure a continuous flow of electricity.
Next, select an appropriate power source for your energizer. Options include mains electricity, batteries or solar power. When considering each option, consider the availability of each in your location and the size of your electric fence system. Additionally, be sure to hang warning signs and inspect your electric fence regularly with a voltmeter to identify any potential issues.
Wires
Electrified wires are the heart of an electric fence malaysia. Conductor wires can be made from a variety of materials including copper, poly tape and steel rope.
The best type of conductor wire for an electric fence depends on the animal or vegetation being controlled and the surrounding conditions. Poly tape, for example, is highly visible and can withstand a wide range of weather conditions. It also comes in a variety of colors which makes it easier to locate shorts, poor splices and faulty insulators.
The grounding system is also an important part of the electric fence. Most problems with electric fences can be traced back to a poor grounding system. There are a number of ways to ground an electric fence but one of the most effective is to use steel ground rods that connect directly to the energizer’s output ground terminal.
Posts
Whether you are fencing cattle, poultry or pets, an electric fence uses electricity to discourage animals and people from approaching the boundary. The fence’s energizer turns low-voltage battery power, household current or converted solar energy into a high-voltage electric shock.
Posts are essential to the system because they hold the conductive wire in place and prevent them from touching each other or the ground. They must be sturdy enough to withstand the strain of the conductive wire, especially corner posts that take the most load and stretch posts along long runs of fence.
Posts also serve as anchor points for the hook-up wires, which run from the positive terminal of the energizer to the first ground rod. You can check that your hook-up wires are properly connected to their respective posts using a voltage tester.
Gates
The electric pulse from the energizer is carried down the wires and when an animal touches the fence it completes the circuit causing them to receive a very painful but short-lived shock. The energy then flows through the grounding system back to the energiser.
When gates are closed they interrupt the flow of electricity and can drain power from the rest of the fence. To overcome this you need to use a high voltage insulated cable (dug in below the gate) that transmits power to both sides of the gate so that even when the gate is open it will still carry a live current.
It is also important to have a good earthing system in place. This is essential in winter when snow and ice inhibit the flow of electricity. The system should be made up of multiple ground rods, 6-8 feet long with adequate clamps.